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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD represents the perfect balance of strength and agility. Their ability to train and their protection instincts make them loved family pets. When you are shopping for a purebred german shepherd Find breeders that practice ethical breeding and prioritize the health of their dogs. Requesting pedigree documents and prior health clearances can help you determine reputable breeders. Characteristics German Shepherds are intelligent, powerful dogs that are easy to train. They are loyal to their family and can be fearless guardians. The breed standard states that a GSD must be confident and courageous. They should also have a calm and steady temperament. It must also be able to be handled and willing to please. The breed is medium-sized, slightly elongated, and muscular. It has a distinct double coat, which is comprised of an outer layer of hardness and a soft undercoat. reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund are dark, almond-shaped, and set obliquely. Its ears are wide and pointed at the base. The tail is bushy and reaches to below the hocks when the dog is lying down. The breed's long neck, with a slight slope, is characteristic. The chest is large and deep. The spine is firm and the ribs are well-sprung. The breed is generally healthy however it is prone to serious flaws, such as roached backs and long pasterns that interfere with the correct movement. Its hindquarters should be powerful however, they should not be overly exaggerated. The rear leg should never pass ahead of the point at which the forefoot makes an impression. As working dogs, GSDs naturally have high drives. These are behaviors and needs that involve territorial protection and the pursuit of prey. If these high-drives are not satisfied in a certain way, for example through work or playing, it can lead aggression. Show-type German Shepherds have been developed to reduce these impulses. However, they still require lots of positive reinforcement, physical exercise, and mental stimulation to keep their lives in balance. GSDs are usually shy around strangers and can be initially suspicious of them. This protective trait makes GSDs excellent guard dogs, but requires proper training to prevent overreactions. They make wonderful family pets when they are socialized properly from a young age, and are generally good with children. The GSD is resistant to illnesses and has a high threshold for pain, but certain health conditions can affect the quality of its life. These include epilepsy/seizures and bleeding disorders. By taking precautions, such as limiting the dog's exposure to harmful UV rays, and ensuring it is regularly vaccinated will lower the chance of developing these conditions. Temperament German Shepherds are intelligent and eager to learn. They are also trainable. They are a working dog breed that excels in a variety of tasks, including police work, herding, and search and rescue. They also excel at the detection of drugs and bombs, as well as guiding blind people. They are also excellent family pets. However, this strong and confident breed needs an unwavering sense of purpose and the attention of a confident owner to use their strength and energy in a positive manner. They require a lot of space and exercise, and might not be suited to apartments or other smaller living spaces. The ideal German Shepherd is well-balanced and confident, with a solid and steady temperament. They are loyal, vigilant and sceptical of strangers. This protective and watchful behaviour can become aggressive if not properly trained, socialized, and managed. These dogs are very smart and can be self-sufficient and easily bored, and they require an outlet that can satisfy their curiosity. Founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds, in his breeding program to develop the responsive and obedient breed that we have today. He disagreed with people who wanted German Shepherds to be a display dog, and he made sure that his dogs were stable in their temperaments with strong herding instincts and a sound body structure. He even resisted breeding some of his dogs who had unstable temperaments or steep angles in their croups and front and rear pasterns, as he believed these traits could hinder the ability of the breed to do its job as it is. German Shepherds can also be susceptible to developing cancers. Hemangiosarcoma is the most common cancer that affects the liver and spleen organs that have a high blood supply. They also can develop bone, lung, or intestinal cancers. To avoid these ailments to avoid them, you must maintain your German Shepherd's physical health by providing him with proper diet and exercise. Make sure that he has plenty of opportunities to exercise and play outdoors, in a safe area free of traffic and other hazards. Regularly brush his double coat using a deshedding tool or an undercoat rake. You should also make sure that you take him to the vet on a regular basis to have regular health check-ups. Health German Shepherds have a healthy health record, but health issues are present. They are susceptible to ear infections and may develop conditions affecting their eyes and ears, including degenerative myelopathy. Both female and male can be affected by hereditary von Willebrand disease, a genetic condition that limits their ability to clot the blood. GSDs are a working breed, and as such, they go through intense training. In the process, they can develop joint problems. A common one is hip dysplasia, characterized by the inadvertent growth and development of the cartilage and joint which can cause discomfort, lameness, and other symptoms. This is not always a serious problem however it can cause pain for dogs. Breeders with a good reputation X-ray the dogs they breed and use the results to inform breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health and genetic history of the puppy, as well as how likely it is to develop dysplasia. Dogs who are at a high risk of developing dysplasia are not bred. Panosteitis can be a problem for German Shepherds. The condition causes bones to grow quickly and unevenly. This can result in stiffness and pain. This condition is most frequent in German Shepherd puppies and dogs under 18 months of age who are experiencing the midst of a massive growth spurt. These dogs require a diet high in protein and a large mix of omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins to ensure a healthy coat and skin. They are able to benefit from a diet that has joint support, such as the glucosamine or chondroitin. Dogs who are less than 18 months must be given moderate exercise such as walking or playing with a dog if they're compatible. However, they should not run at full speed because this can damage their growing joints. Foods that are table-based or contain animal bones must be avoided, as these can cause vomiting, diarrhea anorexia, vomiting, and pancreatitis. Adults and puppies can benefit from probiotic supplements to aid digestion, as well as digestive enzyme supplements that help break down proteins. A properly-formulated AAFCO approved diet should have the right amount of vitamins and minerals. Training German Shepherds are highly trainable, biddable dogs that thrive under a knowledgeable guide's supervision. As such, they are an excellent choice for military and police tasks such as search and rescue as well as therapy dog roles and many other specializations. Their constant loyalty makes them an excellent pet, provided they are well-socialized and properly trained. Socialization is the first step to creating a well-adjusted GSD. As a puppy expose your puppy to different animals and people. Take your dog for walks frequently and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will make them feel more secure and confident and teach them to trust people from an early age. It takes patience, consistency, as well as positive reinforcement to train a German shepherd. Avoid methods of negative reinforcement such as yelling, or physical punishment that could cause fear-based aggression. Use clicker training and rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd the basic commands. It is also essential to provide your German Shepherd with a regular dose of enrichment. Exercises for mental stimulation can be equally important as physical exercise for a GSD especially in a chaotic or busy household. This can help them remain focused and less likely to be distracted by sounds or storms, other dogs at the park, or crowds during competitions or public events. German Shepherds are susceptible to various health issues, including Hemangiosarcoma (cancer of bones, lungs and intestinal tract), pannus (superficial Keratitis) and cancer. All of these ailments are preventable through responsible breeding and lifestyle accommodations. Despite their fearsome reputation, German Shepherds make devoted family pets. When they are exposed to children at a young age they can be friendly and gentle with smaller animals like cats. Their size and strength make them excellent guardians, and they should always be observed around children who are younger. They may also show indications of a genetic tendency to aggression if not provided with appropriate training and socialization opportunities. Enrolling your German Shepherd into a puppy obedience or school will ensure that he receives the training and socialization that he needs to be successful.